Military Contribution
The
Partnership for Peace (PfP) is a cooperation programme between
individual countries and NATO. Sweden is a PfP country, not a NATO
member, but still rather heavily involved in Afghanistan compared to
other countries in the same programme. As of late 2008, 375 Swedish men
and women serve in Afghanistan, this constitutes more than a third of
the total number of Swedish soldiers deployed internationally. Sweden
has contributed with a military presence in the country since
2001/2002, first with an intelligence unit and later with a civil
military (CIMIC) mission. The CIMIC mission was terminated in 2004.
Since
the overtaking of the ISAF operation in 2003 by NATO and the
consecutive establishment of Provincial Reconstruction Teams (PRT),
Sweden has contributed with personnel to these and has since March 2006
been in charge of PRT Mazar e-Sharif. This Swedish led PRT covers the
four provinces Balkh, Samangan, Jowzjan and Sar e-Pul, and includes
Finnish personnel as well as Swedish. The PRT has Swedish Military
Observations Teams and units for service in guarding and safe escort.
Sweden
also has men and women stationed at the Provincial Office in Mazar
e-Sharif and the local military airport, Camp Marmal. Camp Mike Spann,
situated 12 kilometres south of Mazar e-Sharif, hosts a group of
Swedish officers and soldiers functioning in Operation Monitoring and
Liaison Teams (OMLTs), units that train and monitor the Afghan National
Army on corps and brigade level. Lastly, there are Swedish soldiers and
officers stationed in Kabul. Some serve in the ISAF Head Quarters,
others are part of a National Intelligence Cell (NIC) that supports
ISAF on national level with intelligence.
The Government has
proposed that the Riksdag gives its approval to Sweden's making
available an armed force of a maximum of 855 persons for participation
in the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) until 31 December
2009.
Photo: NRK
Read more about Sweden's cooperation with NATO in EAPC/PfP:
http://www.regeringen.se/sb/d/574/a/98253